The Iron Age settlements in Britain
After the evolution of different tribes in Britain, the inhabitants began to acquire knowledge in land farming, construction of different structures and pottery.
Construction of round houses with thatched roofs at the Butser Iron Age Farm became widespread following the settlements of the Iron Age people. Remarkably, the Courtyard houses surrounded by a wall were constructed on the southwest peninsula. Areas typically ranged from one to ten hectares were settled with Hillforts permanently occupying central places seemingly controlled by a chief. Examples of these are well known and the largest Hillfort is the Maiden Castle. Buildings were also rampant during this period, described to be with defended entrances, double walls, interior passages and structures.
Hillforts could be used as home for some large extended families or small communities. They were always located near to forests and surrounded by neighbouring villages. A small portion of the population indulged in crop farming due to the gradual introduction of new farming tools. An increased in productivity meant more trading availability. Regional differences on roundhouse styles appeared to have been followed. Decorative walls and entrances have been seen with large upright posts and ring beams that support the roofs.
Heart shaped fires that serve as a chimney for some countries were also available during this time. Partitions or screens to separate the sleeping area are some examples of the permanent evidence of the Iron Age in Britain.
These land structures during the Iron Age settlements shows not only the advancement and modernisation of Britain but also the creativity of the people. Evidence shows that even underwater there were settlements found pointing to two sites: the Mesolithic period and others are thought to be even older. Both settlements would once have been on dry land but it has been concluded that after the ice age, they would have been gradually submerged under water.
Before the Roman rule had been established, settlements during the Iron Age spanned two millennia from the introduction until Northern Britain was divided into geographical and archaeological regions. Aside from the defensive structures being built, there were conflicts and rivalry in the latter phases of the Iron Age that indicates wealth, confirming the origins of the more attractive and expensive materials used in constructions built on high ground. From their elevated positions, they could experience extensive views over the surrounding area surrounded by ditches to provide defence against raiders from neighbouring tribes. The presence of guards in large communities that served as lookouts for anyone launching attacks had been implemented.
They had adopted daily activities including woodworking, basket making, making pots and pans, iron smelting and making their own jewellery. Some of the members of the tribes had maintained their own tin shop and smithy. Children were also allowed to participate in any day to day activities. Life would have been tough for the Iron Age settlements but there is also an evidence of leisurely pursuits. Early board games existed to provide entertainment to escape the lifestyle dictated by survival. This was the life being experienced by the Iron Age settlements in Britain.
Original Authors: Phil Post
Edit Update Authors: M.Harris
Updated On: 12/05/2008
