Architect Colen Campbell
Colen Campbell was an important architect who, although was of Scottish origin, worked for most of his life in England. Generally regarded as one of the founders of the Georgian style of architecture, Campbell began his studies as a lawyer before taking up the study of architecture. He is descended from the Campbell family who was originally from Cawdor Castle.
Colen Campbell was born sometime in the year 1676 and drew much of his early inspiration from James Smith who was considered by many to be the most important Scottish architect of his time. Campbell was drawn to Smith's ideas, which were beginning to lean towards the neo-Palladianism school of architecture that would soon sweep through many parts of England.
Colen Campbell's attraction to Palladian architecture was perhaps due in large part to his aversion to the excessively ornate Baroque style, that had come into prominence in the past. He sought to be free of the foreign influence and devoted his time to the development of a Hanoverian style of design.
Among Campbell's more notable works were the Wanstead House in Essex, the Burlington House in London and the Pembroke House in Whitehall.
Colen Campbell died in the year 1729.
Original Authors: Doods Pangburn
Edit Update Authors: M.A.Harris
Updated On: 30/07/2008
